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Trump's EPA pick took hands-off approach to environmental crisis that shook Oklahoma
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Quote:Google it yourself. It took me a while and I didn't save the links. HCl is primarily found in the troposphere, its source is ocean salt sprays. That is correct, but its presence in the Chlorine cycle is ephemeral. HCl readily dissolves in the presence of water vapor, therefore there are no significant quantities of HCl in the statrosphere, the area where Ozone formation takes place. 2. THE CHLORINE CYCLE 2.1) What are the sources of chlorine in the troposphere? Let us divide the chlorine-containing compounds found in the atmosphere into two groups, "organic chlorine" and "inorganic chlorine". The most important inorganic chlorine compound in the troposphere is hydrogen chloride, HCl. Its principal source is acidification of salt spray - reaction of atmospheric sulfuric and nitric acids with chloride ions in aerosols. At sea level, this leads to an HCl mixing ratio of 0.05 - 0.45 ppbv, depending strongly upon location (e.g. smaller values over land.) However, HCl dissolves very readily in water (giving hydrochloric acid), and condensation of water vapor efficiently removes HCl from the _upper_ troposphere. Measurements show that the HCl mixing ratio is less than 0.1 ppbv at elevations above 7 km, and less than 0.04 ppbv at 13.7 km. [Vierkorn-Rudolf et al.] [Harris et al.] <a class="bbc_url" href='http://zebu.uoregon.edu/text/ozone'>http://zebu.uoregon.edu/text/ozone</a> |
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